do和does的区别:含义不同、主语搭配不同、用法不同。do可作名词、动词和助动词,基本含义有“行动、进行、社交活动、事件”等,可与第一人称、第二人称的主语搭配;does是do的第三人称单数形式,只能和表示第三人称单数的主语搭配。
do的基本含义及用法介绍
1、作为动词时,意为做,干,办(某事);(以某种方式)做;行动;表现;(问询或谈论时用)进展,进行。第三人称单数形式为does。
例句:What are you doing this evening?
你今晚打算做什么?
What have you done to your hair?
你的头发是怎么搞的?
They are free to do as they please.
他们想怎么做就怎么做。
How is the business doing?
生意好吗?
I'm doing some research on the subject.
我正就这一课题进行研究。
I like the way you've done your hair.
我喜欢你梳的发式。
2、作为助动词时,用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句;构成附加疑问句;代替实义动词以避免重复。
例句:They didn't go to Paris.
他们没去巴黎。
You live in New York, don't you?
你住在纽约,不是吗?
He plays better than he did a year ago.
他的球比一年前打得好了。
She did at least write to say thank you.
她至少还写了信道谢。
Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
3、作为名词时,意为社交聚会;社交活动;事件;(主英国口语)诈骗;(主英国、新西兰口语)宴会;(口语)必须做到的事情。
例句:Are you having a big do for your birthday?
你打算举行大型生日宴会吗?
A friend of his is having a do in Stoke...
他的一位朋友正在斯托克举办宴会。
(责任编辑:周组词)
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